HAEMOGLOBIN POLYMORPHISM, INBREEDING COEFFICIENT AND DEGREE OF HETEROZYGOSITY OF SELECTED ANIMALS IN KOGI STATE UNIVERSITY LIVESTOCK FARM

S. V. OLORUNFEMI; B. OKEKWU; Z. S. OKALA; O. OLANIYAN; S. S. A. EGENA; M. AUDU; G. U. AMANA; A. OYIBO; A. H. DIKKO; E. O. ABALAKA

doi:10.51791/njap.vi.6829

Authors

S. V. OLORUNFEMI Kogi State University, Anyigba, Kogi State
B. OKEKWU Kogi State University, Anyigba, Kogi State
Z. S. OKALA Kogi State University, Anyigba, Kogi State
O. OLANIYAN Kogi State University, Anyigba, Kogi State
S. S. A. EGENA Kogi State University, Anyigba, Kogi State
M. AUDU Kogi State University, Anyigba, Kogi State
G. U. AMANA Kogi State University, Anyigba, Kogi State
A. OYIBO Kogi State University, Anyigba, Kogi State
A. H. DIKKO Federal University of Technology, P.M.B 65, Minna, Niger State, Nigeria
E. O. ABALAKA Kogi State University, Anyigba, Kogi State

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51791/njap.vi.6829

Keywords:

Haemoglobin, inbreeding coefficient, Heterozygosity, sheep, cattle, goat

Abstract

Sixty five animals (10 sheep, 30 goats and 25 cattle) were used to evaluate haemoglobin (Hb) polymorphism, local inbreeding coefficient and the degree of heterozygosity in animals reared at the livestock farm of the Kogi State University, Anyigba using cellulose acetate gel electrophoresis. Results showed that HbAB was predominant in cattle (0.52) followed by HBBB (0.32) and HbAA (0.16) with a gene frequency of 0.42 and 0.58 for the A and B gene locus, respectively. In sheep, only HbAA was observed in the animals sampled with genotype frequency of 1.00 and gene frequency of 1.00. In goats, HbAA was more with genotype frequency of 0.80, followed by HbAB (0.20) while HbBB was not observed. The gene frequency for the A and B locus were 0.90 and 0.10, respectively. The local inbreeding coefficient and expected Heterozygosity were: cattle (-0.08 and 0.48), sheep (0.00 and 0.00) and goats (-0.11 and 0.18), respectively. It was concluded that all the genotypes evaluated were in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium as there were no significant differences observed between the observed and expected genotypes.