THE ROLE OF CHILDREN IN ARTISANAL FISHING IN NIGERIA: IMPACTS ON LIVELIHOODS AND CHILD WELFARE

Abstract

Artisanal fishing is a critical livelihood activity that supports millions of households globally, particularly in coastal and rural communities. Children involvement in artisanal fishing is not uncommon in many coastal and riverine communities in Nigeria. This study examines children involvement in artisanal fishing in Ilaje coastal area of Badagry, Lagos, Nigeria. A field survey was conducted using direct observation and structured interviews to assess children's involvement in artisanal fishing. Roles assigned to children varied by age; children aged 3–5 years participated in simple tasks like baling water, while those aged 6–8 years sorted fish, an entry-level activity requiring attention to detail. Older children, aged 9–11 years, engaged in setting fishing gears. Adolescents aged 12–14 were tasked with paddling, while those aged 15–17 participated in cast netting and fishing with hooks/lines. Seasonal trends showed a decline in the number of boats and crew from September 2020 to February 2021, with peak fishing months corresponding to an increased reliance on child labor. Boys were the sole participants, with their involvement peaking in November 2020. School attendance remained persistently low, dropping to 13.44% in December 2020 and rebounding slightly in early 2021.